The second largest city in Ireland, Cork is a maritime center with one of the world's largest natural harbors.

Originally settled by monks in the 6th century, Cork -- "Cobh" in Gaelic -- was an early urban trading center after the Norse set up a trading port. These days, you can still see some walled sections and gates that remain from medieval times.

A cultural haven

Cork is a major Irish center for music, dance, theatre and film. Modern additions to its cultural tapestry are the Cork Opera House, Crawford Municipal Art Gallery and Lewis Glucksman Gallery. One of its prize traditions is found in its local foods -- tripe, fresh fish, fruits, vegetables, eggs, artisan cheeses and breads. A brief stop by the harbor can turn into hours of delight of watching activity and people.